![]() Logs are fastened to each other by long spikes or log screws. The spline seals the horizontal joint between the logs. The log cabins that are manufactured today use router shaped logs for a tighter fit, as well as splines that are inserted into a groove in the top and bottom of the log. ![]() They symbolize a return to environmentally friendly living. Log cabin structures are still popular today. Interlocking logs at the corners were and are still used today as a hallmark of the cabins. This flexibility enabled smaller log sections to be used. It even allowed logs to be spliced within the length of the wall, which overcame the restrictions set by the tree trunk length. In later designs, the logs were shaved flat at their mating surfaces to achieve a better seal and to make the walls more stable when fastening the logs together with spikes. Splicing of the round logs within the length of a wall was not possible without tie irons or very long spikes. The size of the buildings was dictated by the length of the walls, which could only be as long as the tree trunks used. vertical girts, were then added to connect the loose ends of the cut logs and tie them to continuous logs above and below the opening, or to grade. When cutting the logs for openings, such as doors and windows, only one corner would provide stability, which was insufficient. Only the interlocking of the logs at corners provided the stability. However, round logs stacked one above the other to form a wall are inherently unstable. In the old designs, gaps between the round logs were filled with clay reinforced with hay. Horizontal logs, stacked one above the other, served as the exterior cladding with a good thermal insulation, and as the interior wall finish. At that time, they were very basic but quickly gained popularity because they incorporated many architectural features that made them suitable for living quarters. In 1600, immigrants from northern Europe introduced these log cabins to North America. Fabrication and shaping of the logs were minimal and required very little work. They were used as temporary shelters because they were easy to assemble and disassemble. The first evidence of these structures dates back to the Bronze Age in northern Europe. Other builders used round logs and closed the gaps between the vertical logs with mud, plaster or other chinking materials.Log cabins have been around for a long time. Some mills even put tongue-and-grove on the edges of the milled logs so they they could be fitted together without gaps. Some mills cut the logs in half, milling a smooth finish on the flat site of the cut for the interior, while leaving the half-log look for the exterior. Using abundant smaller second growth trees, builders could easily move logs and put them in place. Vertical log construction was a logical step after all the large trees were removed during the cut-over era. Some folks made sleeping porches or placed beds on porches to enjoy cool nights and fresh air. In an era with little or no air conditioning, visitors were lured to the Northwoods during the summer months to enjoy moderate temperatures, lakes and streams perfect for swimming, and cool breezes that made porches the perfect place to relax. Knotty Pine cabins used classic early 20th century architectural style of screen porches and vertical log cabin. This pageant was first performed for the Miss Wisconsin party held in June of the same year. Tichy was involved in the Manitowish Waters Chamber of Commerce, and he participated in a men’s version of a beauty pageant at Koerner’s Resort in August 1950, portraying Miss Dam Lake during the show. Tichy advertised a safe beach and children’s playground looking to attract family vacationers. Frank Tichy advertised home-cooked meals with a “Northwoods breakfast” that was considered excellent. ![]() The resort had a coffee shop with a grille and was considered to have great food. There was a central building for showers and a laundry room. Advertising in the Manitowish Waters Chamber of Commerce guide described their cabins as modern rustic housekeeping cabins.
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